What is Small-Bore Shooting 

What is Small-Bore Shooting?

Small-bore shooting is a precision target sport that challenges shooters to demonstrate accuracy and skill using rifles and pistols of smaller calibres, typically .22 rimfire and air-powered rifles & pistols.  Renowned for fostering patience, discipline, and attention to detail, this inclusive sport is suitable for all ages and abilities, making it a rewarding pastime for both competitive athletes and recreational enthusiasts alike.

A Brief History

Small-bore shooting as a structured sport emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, evolving from informal marksmanship practice into regulated competitive events. It gained popularity particularly due to its accessibility—smaller calibre firearms are economical to shoot and have minimal recoil, encouraging broader participation. Over time, the sport has expanded into various disciplines, reflecting the diverse interests and capabilities of shooters.

Governing Bodies

In the United Kingdom, the sport is governed by the National Small-bore Rifle Association (NSRA), responsible for setting competition standards, promoting safety, and facilitating the growth of small-bore shooting nationwide. At an international level, the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) coordinates global competitions, including World Cups and Olympic events, upholding the sport's international rules and standards.

Core Disciplines

Prone

One of the most traditional and popular disciplines, prone shooting involves participants lying flat on the ground and aiming at stationary targets positioned typically at 25, 50, or 100 yards. The stable shooting position allows shooters to focus deeply on precision and technique.

Lightweight Sporting Rifle (LSR)

LSR uses lighter, more versatile rifles, making this discipline attractive for those seeking an accessible and dynamic shooting experience. Typically shot standing, it emphasises balance and control, appealing especially to newcomers and juniors.

Benchrest

Benchrest shooting involves shooting from a seated position with the rifle firmly supported on a bench rest. Known for its exceptional precision, benchrest provides an ideal entry point for shooters of varying abilities, including those with physical limitations, focusing primarily on accuracy and consistency. As the newest of the disciplines offered, it has seen rapid growth in popularity. Notably, Devon clubs were the first in the country to have qualified Benchrest Instructors, Club Coaches, and a County Coach, reflecting the region's leadership and commitment to excellence in this field.

10m Air Rifle and 10m Air Pistol

These popular Olympic disciplines use compressed-air rifles and pistols to shoot at targets placed at a distance of 10 metres indoors. Accessible and cost-effective, they are ideal starting points for beginners, fostering strong foundational skills and concentration.

20-Yard Air Pistol

A variant specific to the UK, this discipline involves shooting air pistols at targets set at 20 yards. It offers a stepping stone between the Olympic-standard 10m events and traditional cartridge pistol disciplines, combining challenge with affordability.

Long Barrel Pistol (LBP)

LBP events utilise pistols specially designed  to comply with UK firearms regulations, featuring extended barrels and counterweights. This discipline attracts shooters interested in pistol marksmanship, offering an engaging challenge within legal parameters.

Match Crossbow

A precision-focused discipline, match crossbow shooting involves firing crossbow bolts at standard targets. This unique and historical form of shooting appeals to those interested in combining modern precision techniques with traditional equipment.

Other Shooting Disciplines

While the Devon County Small-bore Rifle Association primarily offers the above core disciplines, the wider shooting sports community includes additional formats such as 3-Position (3P), where shooters compete from prone, standing, and kneeling positions, and Target Sprint, combining running with shooting for a dynamic athletic experience.

Getting Started

Small-bore shooting offers an inviting and friendly community environment, making it perfect for those new to the sport. Local clubs, such as those within the Devon County Small-bore Rifle Association, provide equipment, coaching, and guidance, ensuring everyone from absolute beginners to experienced shooters feels welcome.

Whether your interest lies in leisurely participation, developing precision skills, or competitive aspirations, small-bore shooting offers endless opportunities. Come and discover why so many find this sport both compelling and rewarding!